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In Singapore you see the national flag everywhere, displayed with great pride. Its colours and symbols are not just decoration – they reflect the deep values of society.
The colours and their meaning:
• Red: stands for universal brotherhood and the equality of all people.
• White: symbolises pervading and everlasting purity and virtue.
The emblem – crescent moon and stars:
The white crescent moon in the upper left corner stands for a young nation on the rise. The five stars forming a circle next to it represent Singapore’s five central ideals:
• Democracy
• Peace
• Progress
• Justice
• Equality
This combination of tradition and forward-looking values makes the flag one of the most important symbols of unity in the city-state.
The birth of a symbol
Singapore’s national flag was not simply designed – it was the result of a careful process to unite the diversity of the young nation.
• Introduction: it was officially introduced on 3 December 1959, when Singapore gained self-government within the British Commonwealth.
• The creator: the design was produced by a committee led by Dr Toh Chin Chye, then Deputy Prime Minister.
• A compromise between cultures: the design had to take different wishes into account. The Chinese population often wanted five stars (similar to China’s flag), while the Malay population preferred the crescent moon as a symbol of Islam. The government combined both symbols but gave them the new, secular meanings of progress and ideals described above, so that they represent all citizens.
• Confirmation: when Singapore became fully independent on 9 August 1965, the flag was officially confirmed as the national flag of the Republic of Singapore.
It is impressive that the flag I saw at the Fullerton Hotel has stood for this continuity for more than 65 years.



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